CUSCO.
The
department of Cusco is consider the Patrimony of Humanity
it was the cradle of the civilization of the Incas and do to its
great monuments that has, it becomes the most important tourist place
in Peru. The City of Cusco offers to all its tourist a variety of
attractions, natural as well as cultural.
To
arrive at this City, to walk in its streets and enjoy its
landscape, is like transporting yourself to the past, there is something
in its atmosphere that makes you live and experience a deep profound
fascination for this City. Cusco Accommodation
Meaning
of the Word Cusco it comes from the Word in quechua QOSQO that means
Navel it has been know that writer Inca Garcilazo de la
Vega who also called it the Navel of the World
LOCATION:
The department of Cusco is located in the South side of the Andes at
the farthest point of the south of Peru at 1330 latitude south
and 7200 longitude east starting from the Greenwich point.
AREA:
The department of Cusco has a total extension of 76,225 km and the providence
of Cusco at 523km
ALTITUDE:
Is located over the 3350m taking the main point as the Main Square (
Plaza de Armas)
CLIMATE:
Is cold and dry, it has two seasons that are very defined: the rainy
season that is between the months of November and March with a temperature
the varies between 11º and 13º C and the dry season that is
between the months of April and October, with sunny days and cold nights
with a average temperature of 9ºC. Cusco Accommodation
SACSAYHUAMAN. The
masterpiece created by the Inkas to show to the wrold their power and
elegance,which by its luxure and abbundance of beauty pressumes the
great skills of the Inkas . It is located on the north part of the city,
and it was all made out of stone.
Sacsayhuaman
was the "House of the Sun" it was not a fortress, like spanish
thought once they saw such a construction. Inside the complex we can
find deposits for food, weapons, ornaments, materials, and acueducts.
Cusco Hotel
There
are also considerably long underground tunnels or "chincanas",
where you will be amazed by the beauty of it. Cusco Hotel
MEANING
OF THE WORD: Several Scientists have tried to translate this word however
they havent come to any defined meaning, but the majority of the have
come up with the idea that this name relates in some way with religious
terms. For some of them saqsa means:full, satisfied and huaman means:bird
LOCATION:
It is located north of Cusco, exactly at 1 km away from the city.
AREA:
It has an area of 3.003.38 hectares.
ALTITTUDE:
It is located at the same altitude as Cusco (3555 m.a.s.l.)
VALLE
SAGRADO. You can not miss the beautiful and attractive Sacred
Valley of the Incas, it goes from Pisac to Ollantaytambo along the Urubamba
river or "Sacred River," this was very much appreciated by
the ancient Inkas due to its fabulous qualities. Due to the ammount
of soil it has, it was one of the main points of production where the
best maize was grown. It was also the favorite place of the Viceroys
because of its excellent weather.
The
Sacred Vally is one of the most important parts of Cusco, numerous rivers
converge in it, most of them have their origins on the Icy Mountains.
In this section, get to know the main archaeological monuments and towns
of the Sacred Valley, it is an absolutely worth going.
MACHU PICCHU. Machupicchu
is one of the archaeological remains that wake a particular interest
in the entire world, is without a doubt the most impressive expression
that the Andean man was capable of. There are many theories about Machupicchu
which of all of them we have the fallowing ones:
The
first theory indicates that the city was ignored by the Incas, this
is due to the way the constructions was made and also to the lack of
information in regards in how it was built, they relieve that it was
older than the Incas. Cusco Lodgings
The
second theory indicates that it was a place of refugees for the Ñustas
or virgins of the Sun, because of this reason they called it the Sacred
City, this theory comes from the arrival of Spaniards, the Inca government
made these woman escape to a place in the Andes, that place was the
City of Machupicchu; this theory is also based when they found 107 human
remains from which 68.9 were woman. Cusco Lodgings
MEANING
OF THE WORD MACHUPICCHU: The name quechua comes from the word mountain
the is Machupicchu, the word is made from two words, like Machu that
means old and the word Picchu that means mountain,so the word would
mean Old Mountain.
LOCATION:
The archaeological zone is located in the left margin of the Vilcanota
River, in the ridge of Kusichaca, in the district of Machupicchu, providence
of Urubamba, department of Cusco.
AREA:
The sanctuary of Machupicchu has a total area of 32,592 square meters.
CLIMATE:
because its located in a tropical area it has a temperature that
is always between 8º and 22º C. The rainy season begins in
December to April.
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